Help from the government that does not depend on a plan
These programs are run by Social Security and your state. You apply to them directly, you never pay a fee to apply, and a commercial cannot get you into them.
- Extra Help lowers what you pay for your Medicare drug plan. If you have Medicaid, or you are in a Medicare Savings Program, you generally get it automatically; otherwise you apply through Social Security.
- Medicare Savings Programs (QMB, SLMB, QI and QDWI) are run by your state. They can pay your Part B premium and, for QMB, also deductibles, coinsurance and copayments.
- Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps people with limited income and resources. It covers some things Medicare does not, such as nursing home care and personal care services, and its rules are different in each state.
- Some states also have their own programs that help with prescription costs. Ask your State Health Insurance Assistance Program.
Plans built for certain people
If you choose Medicare Advantage, some plans are made for specific groups. They are still Medicare Advantage plans, with networks and rules.
- Dual-eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) are for people who have both Medicare and Medicaid.
- Chronic Condition Special Needs Plans are for people with certain long-term conditions, and you have to have the condition to join.
- The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) can help certain people get care outside of a nursing home, depending on age, health and where they live.
Extras inside some Medicare Advantage plans
Some Medicare Advantage plans add benefits on top of Medicare, such as dental, vision, hearing, a transportation allowance or an allowance for over-the-counter items or healthy food. These are benefits of that plan, in the places that plan is offered, for the people the plan chooses to offer them to. They are not government payments and they are not available with Original Medicare alone.
- Ask which plans in your county have the extra you want, and who is eligible for it.
- Ask what it is limited to: an amount, certain stores or items, a time period.
- Check that your doctors are in the plan's network before you join for an extra.
Who decides
Whether you qualify is decided by Social Security (Extra Help), your state (Medicaid and Medicare Savings Programs) or the plan (its own extras and special plans). A website, a commercial or a caller cannot tell you for certain, and nobody should ask for your Medicare number to find out.