What each program does
All four programs are designed to lower what you pay for Medicare. Which one you get depends on your income and resources and your state's rules.
- Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB): helps pay Part A premiums if you do not have premium-free Part A, Part B premiums, and Part A and Part B deductibles, coinsurance and copayments for services Medicare covers.
- Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB): helps pay Part B premiums. You need both Part A and Part B.
- Qualifying Individual (QI): helps pay Part B premiums. You need both Part A and Part B, you must apply every year, and states approve applications first-come, first-served, with priority to people who got QI the year before.
- Qualified Disabled and Working Individual (QDWI): helps pay the Part A premium for people with a disability who lost premium-free Part A because they returned to work.
Why it is worth applying
If you qualify for QMB, SLMB or QI, you also get Extra Help paying for your prescription drugs. If you are in QMB, Medicare providers are not allowed to bill you for services and items Medicare covers, including deductibles, coinsurance and copayments. If you get such a bill, you should ask the provider to stop and call 1-800-MEDICARE.
- Show your Medicare card and your Medicaid or QMB card every time you get care.
- You may still get a bill for a small Medicaid copayment, if one applies.
Why we do not print income numbers
The income and resource limits go up every year, and each state can count income and resources differently. You may qualify in your state even if your income or resources look higher than the federal limits. The only reliable answer comes from your state, so ask them.