What is usually offered
Medicare Advantage plans have to cover what Original Medicare covers, and many add more. Which extras appear differs from plan to plan and county to county.
- Dental, vision and hearing, often with limits on how much the plan pays
- An allowance for over-the-counter items or healthy food, sometimes on a prepaid card
- Help with rides to medical visits
- A fitness or wellness benefit
- In some plans, a reduction of the Part B premium
What 'extra' really means
An extra is a benefit of that plan, on that plan's terms. It is not a payment from the government and it comes with a plan that also has a network of doctors and rules about care.
- Amounts, covered items and stores are set by the plan and can change each year.
- Some extras are only for people with certain chronic conditions, or with both Medicare and Medicaid.
- Unused amounts often do not carry over.
- To get an extra, you generally have to join the plan that offers it.
What to weigh against the extras
An extra is worth having only if the rest of the plan works for you.
- Are your doctors and hospitals in the network?
- How are your prescriptions covered and what do you pay for them?
- What are your costs for doctor visits, hospital stays and specialists?
- If you leave Original Medicare, a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) policy may be hard or impossible to get back later, depending on your state.
Where the truth is written
The plan's Summary of Benefits is a short document that lists what the plan covers and what you pay. The Evidence of Coverage is the full contract. Ask for both before you join, and ask an agent to show you the line for the extra you want.