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Dual-Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) Explained: Plans for People With Medicare and Medicaid

D-SNPs, Medicare-Medicaid Plans and PACE are plans built for people who have both Medicare and Medicaid. Here is what they do, what to check before joining and what to watch for.

Short answer

If you have both Medicare and Medicaid and choose a Medicare Advantage plan, there are special plans designed for you: Special Needs Plans for dual eligibles (D-SNPs), Medicare-Medicaid Plans (available only in certain states) and the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). These plans include Medicare drug coverage and aim to make it easier to get the services you need. They can be a good fit, but they are still Medicare Advantage plans with networks, so check your doctors first.

Use this before you call.

Want a side-by-side look at the dual plans in your county? Call GetFastRates.com and a licensed agent will check your doctors first.

Write down your doctors, pharmacies and prescriptions before comparing plans.

Ask each plan whether your doctors accept the plan and also take your Medicaid coverage.

Ask which Medicaid benefits are coordinated through the plan and what stays with your state Medicaid office.

Ask what extra benefits are included, and whether any depend on a health condition or a Medicaid level.

Check what happens if you lose Medicaid eligibility while you are in the plan.

Call us for a side-by-side look at the dual plans available in your county.

What the plans are

People who have both Medicare and Medicaid can still choose Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan. Medicare lists plans made for dual eligibles because they are meant to make services easier to get, include Medicare drug coverage and sometimes cost less.

  • Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) are Medicare Advantage plans for people with both Medicare and Medicaid.
  • Medicare-Medicaid Plans combine both programs and are only available in certain states.
  • The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) can help certain people get care outside of a nursing home.

Things worth checking

A plan built for people with Medicaid is still a plan with a network. A few questions can save trouble later.

  • Are your doctors, specialists and pharmacy in the plan's network?
  • How are your Medicaid services, such as transportation or personal care, handled?
  • Which extras are included, and do they require a condition or a certain Medicaid level?
  • Does the plan need approval before certain services?

How it compares with Original Medicare

With Original Medicare and Medicaid, you can generally see any doctor who accepts Medicare, and Medicaid helps with cost sharing. A dual plan can bundle services and extras into one plan, but you trade some choice of doctors for that. Neither is right for everyone, and the answer depends on who you see and what you need.

Changing plans

People with Medicaid or Extra Help may have more chances to change plans than others, so ask before assuming you have to wait for open enrollment. Medicare open enrollment runs October 15 to December 7, and changes start January 1.

Common questions about this topic

Is a D-SNP better than Original Medicare plus Medicaid?

Not always. It depends on your doctors, your health needs and what the plan includes. A plan can be convenient and still be the wrong fit if your doctors are not in the network.

Can anyone join a D-SNP?

No. You need to have both Medicare and Medicaid, at the level the plan requires. The plan or your state can confirm.

What is PACE?

The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly helps certain people receive care outside a nursing home. Whether you can join depends on your age, health and where you live.

Related coverage articles

How Medicare and Medicaid Work Together: Who Pays What, and in What OrderMedicare and Medicaid are two different programs, and many people have both. Here is how they really fit together: who pays first, what each one covers, and what you still have to do.Medicare Savings Programs Explained: QMB, SLMB, QI and QDWIMedicare Savings Programs are run by your state and can pay your Medicare premiums and sometimes your deductibles and copayments. Here is what each program does and how to apply.Medicare Part D Prescription Review ChecklistA checklist for reviewing Medicare prescription drug questions, pharmacies, formularies, deductibles, tiers, and medication changes.Medicare Plan Review ChecklistA simple checklist for reviewing doctors, prescriptions, premiums, networks, and out-of-pocket costs before choosing Medicare coverage.

Tools that can help

Medicare Enrollment Period CalculatorFind your Medicare enrollment window and what it means for your timing.Medicare Part B Late Enrollment Penalty CalculatorEstimate whether a Part B late enrollment penalty could apply to you.Medicare Plan Ending FinderCheck your carrier and ZIP code against current, verified plan-ending records.

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